{"id":8949,"date":"2023-03-23T11:07:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T11:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/un-resume-du-projet-de-loi-sur-limmigration-2023-4eme-partie\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T11:41:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T11:41:13","slug":"un-resume-du-projet-de-loi-sur-limmigration-2023-4eme-partie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/un-resume-du-projet-de-loi-sur-limmigration-2023-4eme-partie\/","title":{"rendered":"Un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 du projet de loi sur l\u2019immigration 2023: 4\u00e8me partie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb1px||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><strong>Multidimension desk:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=%22text-align: left;%22>Strengthening the expulsion process of convicted foreign nationals from French territory<\/h3>\n<p>The bill relaxes the almost absolute protection against expulsion enjoyed by certain convicted foreign nationals who have been residing in France for a long time or who have personal and family ties (for example, parent of a French or foreign child who entered France before the age of 13 ). These foreigners can now be expelled in case of terrorism, harm to the fundamental interests of the State or incitement to hatred or discrimination. In the future, they may also be expelled in the event of a final conviction for a crime or misdemeanor punishable by ten years or more in prison or five years in reiteration (for example for murder or rape). In the same way, the text facilitates the pronouncement by the judges of the additional sentence of banishment from French territory (crime or misdemeanor punishable by more than ten years in prison, serious violence against the police, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>The text also reduces protections against decisions to impose an obligation to leave French territory (OQTF) in cases of serious threat to public order, even when the foreigners concerned have ties to France (for example, foreigners who have been legal residents for more than 20 years or foreigners who have been spouses of French citizens for more than three years).<\/p>\n<h3>Reform concerning foreign minors under 16 years of age<\/h3>\n<p>The ban on placing foreign minors under the age of 16 in an administrative detention center (CRA), including when they accompany adults. The government is implementing the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on the subject. On the other hand, the conditions of detention of foreign minors aged 16 to 18 have not changed. The latter can always be placed in an CRA when they are accompanied by an adult foreigner.<\/p>\n<h3>Measures to fight against irregular immigration<\/h3>\n<p>Other measures to fight against irregular immigration complete the text: aggravation of the repression against smugglers and %22sleeping merchants%22, authorization of the use of coercion for the taking of the fingerprints of asylum seekers at the border, possible visual inspection by the border police of private cars in the %22border zone%22 (and no longer only of vehicles with more than nine seats)&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00bb content_phone=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><strong>Multidimension desk:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=%22text-align: left;%22><span style=%22color: #333333;%22>Strengthening the expulsion process of convicted foreign nationals from French territory<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The bill relaxes the almost absolute protection against expulsion enjoyed by certain convicted foreign nationals who have been residing in France for a long time or who have personal and family ties (for example, parent of a French or foreign child who entered France before the age of 13 ). These foreigners can now be expelled in case of terrorism, harm to the fundamental interests of the State or incitement to hatred or discrimination. In the future, they may also be expelled in the event of a final conviction for a crime or misdemeanor punishable by ten years or more in prison or five years in reiteration (for example for murder or rape). In the same way, the text facilitates the pronouncement by the judges of the additional sentence of banishment from French territory (crime or misdemeanor punishable by more than ten years in prison, serious violence against the police, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>The text also reduces protections against decisions to impose an obligation to leave French territory (OQTF) in cases of serious threat to public order, even when the foreigners concerned have ties to France (for example, foreigners who have been legal residents for more than 20 years or foreigners who have been spouses of French citizens for more than three years).<\/p>\n<h3>Reform concerning foreign minors under 16 years of age<\/h3>\n<p>The ban on placing foreign minors under the age of 16 in an administrative detention center (CRA), including when they accompany adults. The government is implementing the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on the subject. On the other hand, the conditions of detention of foreign minors aged 16 to 18 have not changed. The latter can always be placed in an CRA when they are accompanied by an adult foreigner.<\/p>\n<h3>Measures to fight against irregular immigration<\/h3>\n<p>Other measures to fight against irregular immigration complete the text: aggravation of the repression against smugglers and %22sleeping merchants%22, authorization of the use of coercion for the taking of the fingerprints of asylum seekers at the border, possible visual inspection by the border police of private cars in the %22border zone%22 (and no longer only of vehicles with more than nine seats)&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.2&Prime; text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Multidimension desk:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Strengthening the expulsion process of convicted foreign nationals from French territory<\/h3>\n<p>The bill relaxes the almost absolute protection against expulsion enjoyed by certain convicted foreign nationals who have been residing in France for a long time or who have personal and family ties (for example, parent of a French or foreign child who entered France before the age of 13 ). These foreigners can now be expelled in case of terrorism, harm to the fundamental interests of the State or incitement to hatred or discrimination. In the future, they may also be expelled in the event of a final conviction for a crime or misdemeanor punishable by ten years or more in prison or five years in reiteration (for example for murder or rape). In the same way, the text facilitates the pronouncement by the judges of the additional sentence of banishment from French territory (crime or misdemeanor punishable by more than ten years in prison, serious violence against the police, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>The text also reduces protections against decisions to impose an obligation to leave French territory (OQTF) in cases of serious threat to public order, even when the foreigners concerned have ties to France (for example, foreigners who have been legal residents for more than 20 years or foreigners who have been spouses of French citizens for more than three years).<\/p>\n<h3>Reform concerning foreign minors under 16 years of age<\/h3>\n<p>The ban on placing foreign minors under the age of 16 in an administrative detention center (CRA), including when they accompany adults. The government is implementing the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on the subject. On the other hand, the conditions of detention of foreign minors aged 16 to 18 have not changed. The latter can always be placed in an CRA when they are accompanied by an adult foreigner.<\/p>\n<h3>Measures to fight against irregular immigration<\/h3>\n<p>Other measures to fight against irregular immigration complete the text: aggravation of the repression against smugglers and \u00ab\u00a0sleeping merchants\u00a0\u00bb, authorization of the use of coercion for the taking of the fingerprints of asylum seekers at the border, possible visual inspection by the border police of private cars in the \u00ab\u00a0border zone\u00a0\u00bb (and no longer only of vehicles with more than nine seats)&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/un-resume-du-projet-de-loi-sur-limmigration-2023-1ere-partie\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.2&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb|600|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3&Prime; global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/un-resume-du-projet-de-loi-sur-limmigration-2023-1ere-partie\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">A Summary of the Immigration Bill 2023 : Part 1<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/un-resume-du-projet-de-loi-sur-limmigration-2023-2eme-partie\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">A Summary of the Immigration Bill 2023: Part 2<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/un-resume-du-projet-de-loi-sur-limmigration-2023-3eme-partie\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">A Summary of the Immigration Bill 2023: Part 3<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bb#fr-language\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbLire en fran\u00e7ais\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||26px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bb#arabe-language\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bb\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; transform_scale_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_scale_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_scale_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb-32px|-69px\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb transform_translate_linked_phone=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb transform_rotate_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_rotate_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_rotate_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb transform_skew_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_skew_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_skew_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb transform_origin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_origin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_origin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb transform_styles_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb transform_styles_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb transform_styles_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbPopup &#8211; #fr-language\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbfr-language\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbpopup\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_popup_slug=\u00a0\u00bbfr-language\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.2&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb24px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.3em\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb19px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|18px||18px|false|true\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb29px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb29px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>Un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 du projet de loi sur l\u2019immigration 2023: 4\u00e8me partie<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019expulsion et d&rsquo;\u00e9loignement renforc\u00e9es du territoire fran\u00e7ais<\/h3>\n<p>Le projet de loi assouplit la protection quasi absolue contre l&rsquo;expulsion dont b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient certains \u00e9trangers condamn\u00e9s pr\u00e9sents depuis longtemps en France ou qui y ont des attaches personnelles et familiales (par exemple parent d&rsquo;un enfant fran\u00e7ais ou \u00e9tranger entr\u00e9 en France avant ses 13 ans). Ces \u00e9trangers peuvent aujourd&rsquo;hui \u00eatre expuls\u00e9s en cas de terrorisme, d\u2019atteinte aux int\u00e9r\u00eats fondamentaux de l\u2019\u00c9tat ou de provocation \u00e0 la haine ou \u00e0 la discrimination. \u00c0 l&rsquo;avenir, ils pourront l&rsquo;\u00eatre aussi en cas de condamnation d\u00e9finitive pour un crime ou un d\u00e9lit puni de dix ans ou plus de prison ou de cinq ans en r\u00e9it\u00e9ration (par exemple pour meurtre ou viol). De la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re, le texte facilite le prononc\u00e9 par les juges de la peine compl\u00e9mentaire d&rsquo;interdiction du territoire fran\u00e7ais (crime ou d\u00e9lit puni de plus de dix ans de prison, violences graves contre les forces de l&rsquo;ordre&#8230;).<\/p>\n<p>Le texte r\u00e9duit \u00e9galement les protections contre les d\u00e9cisions d&rsquo;obligation de quitter le territoire fran\u00e7ais (OQTF) en cas de menace grave pour l\u2019ordre public, m\u00eame lorsque les \u00e9trangers concern\u00e9s ont des attaches en France (par exemple \u00e9tranger r\u00e9sidant r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement depuis plus de 20 ans ou \u00e9tranger conjoint de Fran\u00e7ais depuis plus de trois ans).<\/p>\n<h3>Ce qui concerne pour les mineurs \u00e9trangers de moins de 16 ans<\/h3>\n<p>L&rsquo;interdiction du placement en centre de r\u00e9tention administrative (CRA) des mineurs \u00e9trangers de moins de 16 ans est pos\u00e9e, y compris lorsqu&rsquo;ils accompagnent des adultes. Le gouvernement traduit sur le sujet la jurisprudence de la Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l&rsquo;homme (CEDH). En revanche, les conditions de r\u00e9tention des \u00e9trangers mineurs de 16 \u00e0 18 ans n&rsquo;\u00e9voluent pas. Ces derniers pourront toujours \u00eatre plac\u00e9s en CRA d\u00e8s lors qu\u2019ils sont accompagn\u00e9s d\u2019un \u00e9tranger majeur.<\/p>\n<h3>Renforcement des mesures pour lutter contre l\u2019immigration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re<\/h3>\n<p>D&rsquo;autres mesures pour lutter contre l&rsquo;immigration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re compl\u00e8tent le texte : aggravation de la r\u00e9pression contre les passeurs et les \u00ab\u00a0marchands de sommeil\u00a0\u00bb, autorisation du recours \u00e0 la contrainte pour le relev\u00e9 des empreintes digitales des demandeurs d\u2019asile \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re, contr\u00f4le visuel possible par la police aux fronti\u00e8res des voitures de particuliers en \u00ab\u00a0zone-fronti\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb (et non plus seulement des v\u00e9hicules de plus de neuf places)&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vie-publique.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\u00e9f: vie-publique.fr<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"fr-h1\">Projet de loi pour contr\u00f4ler l&rsquo;immigration, am\u00e9liorer l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration\/ <span>Publi\u00e9 le 2 f\u00e9vrier 2023<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbPopup &#8211; #arabe-language\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbarabe-language\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbpopup\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_popup_slug=\u00a0\u00bbarabe-language\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.2&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb28px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb19px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|18px||18px|false|true\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb29px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb29px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 2023: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c ( \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0646 13). \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. 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