Strengthening the expulsion process of convicted foreign nationals from French territory<\/h3>\n
The bill relaxes the almost absolute protection against expulsion enjoyed by certain convicted foreign nationals who have been residing in France for a long time or who have personal and family ties (for example, parent of a French or foreign child who entered France before the age of 13 ). These foreigners can now be expelled in case of terrorism, harm to the fundamental interests of the State or incitement to hatred or discrimination. In the future, they may also be expelled in the event of a final conviction for a crime or misdemeanor punishable by ten years or more in prison or five years in reiteration (for example for murder or rape). In the same way, the text facilitates the pronouncement by the judges of the additional sentence of banishment from French territory (crime or misdemeanor punishable by more than ten years in prison, serious violence against the police, etc.).<\/p>\n
The text also reduces protections against decisions to impose an obligation to leave French territory (OQTF) in cases of serious threat to public order, even when the foreigners concerned have ties to France (for example, foreigners who have been legal residents for more than 20 years or foreigners who have been spouses of French citizens for more than three years).<\/p>\n
Reform concerning foreign minors under 16 years of age<\/h3>\n
The ban on placing foreign minors under the age of 16 in an administrative detention center (CRA), including when they accompany adults. The government is implementing the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on the subject. On the other hand, the conditions of detention of foreign minors aged 16 to 18 have not changed. The latter can always be placed in an CRA when they are accompanied by an adult foreigner.<\/p>\n
Measures to fight against irregular immigration<\/h3>\n
Other measures to fight against irregular immigration complete the text: aggravation of the repression against smugglers and %22sleeping merchants%22, authorization of the use of coercion for the taking of the fingerprints of asylum seekers at the border, possible visual inspection by the border police of private cars in the %22border zone%22 (and no longer only of vehicles with more than nine seats)…<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00bb content_phone=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n
Multidimension desk:<\/strong> The retirement age will decline by 3 months per year and will reach 63 years at the end of Emmanuel Macron\u2019s five-year term and 64 years in 2030. According to Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne, in order to receive a full pension, one has to work for 43 years or 172 quarters of contributions from 2027.<\/p>\n However, for those who will not be able to contribute for 43 years, the full retirement age (without discount) remains at 67.<\/p>\n In addition, the minimum pension rate will be raised to 85% of the SMIC (minimum salary), an increase of 100\u20ac, as promised. This is equivalent to 1200\u20ac of pension per month. As this reform is indexed to the SMIC, the pension will evolve at the same time as the SMIC. Both new and old pensioners will be able to benefit from this revaluation.<\/p>\n The different existing pension schemes will be closed and the government will set up a universal pension system, based on points. New recruits will be affiliated to the general pension scheme.<\/p>\n Those who started working early will be able to retire earlier. For example, people who started working before they were 16 will retire at 58, those who started working at 18 will retire at 60 and those who started working before 20 will retire at 62.<\/p>\n In addition, this reform will take into account arduous work, the carrying of heavy loads and others, which will benefit from a financing of leave for professional retraining.<\/p>\n Victims of an accident at work or an occupational disease will be able to retire due to disability at 60 years of age (compared to 62 years of age in the initial draft). Disabled workers will be able to retire from the age of 55.<\/p>\n This reform is very controversial because it would lead to a decrease in the number of jobs available, especially for young people, and to job insecurity for those who are already unemployed, and would reinforce gender inequalities. We know that women often have a chopped up career, so they will have to work longer to avail full retirement benefits. However, as women do not receive the same salary as men, their retirement pension will also be lower.<\/p>\n This will worsen the condition of the most precarious and those who started working early and whose life expectancy is lower than the rest of the population.<\/p>\n On January 19, the first national strike against this reform took place, followed by others during January, February and March. According to all the polls, this reform is particularly unpopular with almost 70% of the population saying they are against it.<\/p>\n On March 16, the Senate (upper house of the parliament) passed the reform with 193 votes for, 114 against, a bill amended as a result of a consensus between the right (the Republicans and the centrist) and the Macronist majority on several issues such as long careers, creation of an end-of-career contract for the recruitment of employees aged 60 or more (CDI s\u00e9nior), premium for mothers in charge of family, although the main measure of raising the legal retirement age to 64 years remains in place.<\/p>\n Since the government is not sure of the number of votes in favor of the reform in the National Assembly (Lower house of the parliament), it has announced the use of Article 49.3 of the Constitution to pass the reform without going through the vote of the parliament members (MPs) on the same day.<\/p>\n The French people were outraged by this news, which goes against the principles of democracy. As a result, the strike of Thursday, March 16, which started as a peaceful strike, degenerated. The demonstrators invaded the streets of Paris, garbage cans were overturned and burned as well as many cars. The police tried to stop the demonstrators and more than 200 people were arrested. The unions have called for further mobilisations. The strikes against the reform, as well as the strikes of transport and garbage collectors continued the following days.<\/p>\n On March 17, two no confidence motions, the first of which is transpartisan tabled by the group Libert\u00e9s, Ind\u00e9pendants, Outre-mer et Territoires (LIOT) and the second tabled by the Rassemblement national (party of Marine Le Pen), to make the government back down on its decision. Those will be studied on Monday, March 20 at 4 pm in the National Assembly. If none of the no confidence motions is voted by an absolute majority of the MPs, i.e. 287 votes, the text will be considered as definitively adopted without a vote.<\/p>\n The president of the Republicans, Eric Ciotti, announced that his party MPs will not vote on any of these no confidence motions, but their votes are necessary to achieve a majority (at least thirty). According to the president of the RN, Jordan Bardella, the adoption of no confidence motion is \u201cpossible if the opposition, i.e. the NUPES (alliance of left parties and the ecologists, which includes the ‘Unsubmissive France’ of Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon) and the RN, come together\u201d.<\/p>\n Meanwhile, on Saturday, March 18, another demonstration took place against the reform and tensions broke out in different French cities such as Nantes, Brest and Bordeaux. In Paris, certain areas were restricted to rallies and many metro stations were closed even though calls for demonstrations were made on social networks the day before.<\/p>\n Another national strike day is planned for Thursday 23 March.<\/p>\n After the rejection of both of the no confidence motions against the government, the pension reform was automatically adopted Monday evening.<\/p>\n The transpartisan no confidence motion (LIOT) received the support of 278 MPs, only nine less than the absolute majority (287 votes). At least 22 Republican MPs have voted in favour of the motion disobeying party’s decision.<\/p>\n The oppositions still have two tools to block the pension reform: the establishment of a shared initiative referendum (RIP) and an appeal to the Constitutional Council.<\/p>\n The protests against the adoption of the reform are very strong in the streets of different regions of France. There are many cases of violence and arrests of demonstrators by the police.<\/p>\n President Emmanuel Macron will address the French population on Wednesday at 1:00 p.m. live on TF1 and France 2.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]Multidimension desk:<\/strong> L\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite reculera de 3 mois par an et atteindra 63 ans \u00e0 la fin du quinquennat d\u2019Emmanuel Macron et 64 ans en 2030. Selon la Premi\u00e8re ministre Elisabeth Borne, pour b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une retraite \u00e0 taux plein, il faudra travailler 43 ans ou 172 trimestres de cotisation \u00e0 partir de 2027.<\/p>\n Pour les personnes qui n\u2019auraient pas pu cotiser 43 ans, l\u2019\u00e2ge de la retraite \u00e0 taux plein (sans d\u00e9cote) reste fix\u00e9 \u00e0 67 ans.<\/p>\n De plus, le taux minimum de la retraite sera port\u00e9 \u00e0 85% du SMIC, soit une augmentation de 100\u20ac, comme promis. Cela \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 1200\u20ac de pension par mois. Cette r\u00e9forme \u00e9tant index\u00e9e sur le SMIC, la pension \u00e9voluera donc en m\u00eame tant que le Smic. Les nouveaux retrait\u00e9s comme les anciens pourront b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de cette revalorisation.<\/p>\n Les diff\u00e9rents r\u00e9gimes de retraites existants seront ferm\u00e9s et le gouvernement mettra en place un syst\u00e8me universel des retraites, fonctionnant par points. Les nouveaux embauch\u00e9s seront affili\u00e9s au r\u00e9gime g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de retraite.<\/p>\n Ceux ayant commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler t\u00f4t, pourront partir en retraite plus t\u00f4t. Par exemple, les personnes qui ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler avant leurs 16 ans, partiront en retraite \u00e0 58 ans, ceux qui ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler \u00e0 18 ans, partiront \u00e0 60 et pour ceux et celles qui ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler avant 20 ans, partiront en retraite \u00e0 62 ans.<\/p>\n De plus, cette r\u00e9forme prendra en compte les travaux p\u00e9nibles, le port de charges lourdes et autres, qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront d\u2019un financement de cong\u00e9 en reconversion professionnelle. Pour les fonctionnaires et les cat\u00e9gories actives dont les infirmiers, pompiers ou aides soignant, le d\u00e9part anticip\u00e9 \u00e0 la retraite est maintenu. Pour ceux qui sont invalides ou inaptes, le d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite est \u00e0 62 ans.<\/p>\n Cette r\u00e9forme est tr\u00e8s disput\u00e9e car elle induirait une baisse d\u2019offres d\u2019emplois notamment pour les jeunes, une pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 pour ceux qui sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 sans emploi et renforcerait les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s hommes-femmes. Nous savons que les femmes ont tr\u00e8s souvent une carri\u00e8re hach\u00e9e, elles vont donc devoir travailler plus longtemps pour partir \u00e0 la retraite \u00e0 taux plein. Cependant, comme les femmes ne per\u00e7oivent pas le m\u00eame salaire que les hommes, leur pension de retraite sera \u00e9galement plus faible.Cette derni\u00e8re empira l\u2019\u00e9tat des plus pr\u00e9caires et ceux ayant commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler t\u00f4t et dont l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie est inf\u00e9rieure au reste de la population.<\/p>\n Le 19 janvier, la premi\u00e8re gr\u00e8ve nationale a eu lieu \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de cette r\u00e9forme, suivie par d\u2019autres au cours des mois de janvier, f\u00e9vrier et mars. Selon tous les sondages, cette r\u00e9forme est particuli\u00e8rement impopulaire avec pr\u00e8s de 70% de la population qui se dit \u00eatre contre.<\/p>\n Le 16 mars, le S\u00e9nat a adopt\u00e9 la r\u00e9forme avec 193 voix pour, 114 contre, un projet de loi modifi\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un consensus entre la droite et la majorit\u00e9 macroniste sur plusieurs sujets comme les carri\u00e8res longues, le CDI s\u00e9nior (, la surcote pour les m\u00e8res de famille bien que la principale mesure consistant \u00e0 progresser l\u2019\u00e2ge l\u00e9gal de la retraite \u00e0 64 ans reste en place.<\/p>\n \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que le gouvernement n\u2019est pas s\u00fbr du nombre de voix favorables \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale, il a annonc\u00e9 l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019article 49.3 de la Constitution pour faire adopter la r\u00e9forme sans passer par le vote des d\u00e9put\u00e9s le jour-m\u00eame..<\/p>\n Le peuple fran\u00e7ais s\u2019est insurg\u00e9 face \u00e0 cette nouvelle qui va contre les principes de la d\u00e9mocratie. Par cons\u00e9quent, la gr\u00e8ve du jeudi 16 mars qui avait commenc\u00e9 comme \u00e9tant une gr\u00e8ve pacifiste, a d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9. Les manifestants ont envahi les rues de Paris, les poubelles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 renvers\u00e9es et incendi\u00e9es tout comme de nombreuses voitures. Les forces de l\u2019ordre ont tent\u00e9 de stopper les manifestants et plus de 200 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9es. Les syndicats ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 amplifier les mobilisations. Les gr\u00e8ves contre la r\u00e9forme, ainsi que les gr\u00e8ves des transports et des \u00e9boueurs se sont poursuivies les jours suivants.<\/p>\n Le 17 mars, deux motions de censure, dont la premi\u00e8re est transpartisane d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par le groupe Libert\u00e9s, Ind\u00e9pendants, Outre-mer et Territoires (LIOT) et la deuxi\u00e8me d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par le Rassemblement national (parti de Marine Le Pen), pour faire reculer le gouvernement sur sa d\u00e9cision. Elles seront \u00e9tudi\u00e9es le lundi 20 mars \u00e0 16 heures \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale. Si aucune motion de censure n\u2019est vot\u00e9e \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 absolue des d\u00e9put\u00e9s, soit 287 voix, le texte sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme d\u00e9finitivement adopt\u00e9 sans vote.<\/p>\n Le pr\u00e9sident des R\u00e9publicains Eric Ciotti, a annonc\u00e9 que ses d\u00e9put\u00e9s ne voteront aucune motion de censure or leurs votes sont n\u00e9cessaires pour arriver \u00e0 avoir une majorit\u00e9 (au moins une trentaine). Selon le pr\u00e9sident du RN, Jordan Bardella, l\u2019adoption de cette motion de censure est \u201cpossible si l\u2019opposition, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire le NUPES (alliance des partis de gauche et des \u00e9cologistes, qui comprend la France insoumise de Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon) et le RN, se rassemble\u201d.<\/p>\n Entre-temps, le samedi 18 mars, une autre manifestation a eu lieu contre la r\u00e9forme et des tensions ont \u00e9clat\u00e9 dans d\u2019autres villes de France comme Nantes, Brest et Bordeaux. A Paris, certains lieux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interdits aux rassemblements et beaucoup de stations de m\u00e9tro \u00e9taient ferm\u00e9es bien que les appels \u00e0 la manifestation aient \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux la veille.<\/p>\n Une autre journ\u00e9e nationale de gr\u00e8ve est pr\u00e9vue ce jeudi 23 mars. Apr\u00e8s le rejet de deux motions de censure contre le gouvernement, la r\u00e9forme des retraites a \u00e9t\u00e9 automatiquement adopt\u00e9e lundi soir.<\/p>\n La motion de censure transpartisane (LIOT) a recueilli le vote de 278 d\u00e9put\u00e9s, soit seulement neuf de moins que la majorit\u00e9 absolue (287 voix). Au moins 22 d\u00e9put\u00e9s r\u00e9publicains ont vot\u00e9 en faveur de la motion d\u00e9sob\u00e9issant \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision du parti.<\/p>\n Les oppositions disposent encore de deux outils pour bloquer la r\u00e9forme des retraites : la mise en place d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d\u2019initiative partag\u00e9e (RIP) et un recours devant le Conseil constitutionnel.<\/p>\n Les protestations contre l\u2019adoption de la r\u00e9forme sont tr\u00e8s fortes dans les rues de diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions de France. Il y a de nombreux cas de violences et d\u2019arrestations de manifestants par la police.<\/p>\n Le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat, Emmanuel Macron, va s\u2019adresser aux Fran\u00e7ais mercredi \u00e0 13H00 en direct sur TF1 et France 2. 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2.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Multidimension desk: Comme pr\u00e9vu dans le programme du Pr\u00e9sident Macron lors de son second mandat, le projet de r\u00e9forme des retraites \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 10 janvier 2023. Le gouvernement a annonc\u00e9 que l\u2019\u00e2ge l\u00e9gal de la retraite serait repouss\u00e9 de 62 \u00e0 64 ans afin d\u2019\u00eatre en \u00e9quilibre avec les autres pays europ\u00e9ens. Par exemple, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8958"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8963,"href":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8958\/revisions\/8963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
As planned in the program of President Emmanuel Macron during his second term, the pension reform project is presented on January 10, 2023. The government announced that the legal retirement age will be pushed to 64 years from 62 in order to be in balance with other European countries. For example, the standard retirement age in Germany is 65 years and 7 months. The main logic behind the reform is an aging population base with increased longevity which is surmounting pressure on pension funds which will dry up in future in absence of necessary reform.<\/p>\n
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Latest info:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\nComme pr\u00e9vu dans le programme du Pr\u00e9sident Macron lors de son second mandat, le projet de r\u00e9forme des retraites \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 10 janvier 2023. Le gouvernement a annonc\u00e9 que l\u2019\u00e2ge l\u00e9gal de la retraite serait repouss\u00e9 de 62 \u00e0 64 ans afin d\u2019\u00eatre en \u00e9quilibre avec les autres pays europ\u00e9ens. Par exemple, l\u2019\u00e2ge normal de la retraite en Allemagne est de 65 ans et 7 mois. La principale logique que sous-entend cette r\u00e9forme est le vieillissement de la population et l\u2019augmentation de la long\u00e9vit\u00e9, qui exercent une pression sur les fonds de pension, lesquels se tariront \u00e0 l\u2019avenir en l\u2019absence d\u2019une r\u00e9forme n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/multidimensionparis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RETRAITE-64-ANS.jpg\")
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\n <\/p>\nLes derni\u00e8res infos:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/multidimensionmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/RETRAITE-64-ANS.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/b><\/h3>\n